Writing the Screenplay for Top Gun – Redefining Action Blockbusters and Naval Aviation

The year 2026 marks the 40th anniversary of Top Gun (1986), a film that redefined the modern action blockbuster, and embedded naval aviation into pop‑culture mythology.

Paramount is commemorating the milestone with a major theatrical re‑release on 13 May 2026, returning the original film to cinemas worldwide almost exactly forty years after its debut. This marks the film’s fourth major theatrical release, following its original 1986 run, the 2013 3D re‑release, and the 2021 pre‑Maverick re‑release, underscoring its enduring cultural power and its status as a generational touchstone.

The anniversary arrives in a moment of renewed interest in the franchise, following the record‑breaking success of Top Gun: Maverick (2022), which reignited global enthusiasm for the world of naval aviators and placed the original film back into the cultural spotlight.

The anniversary underscores the film’s lasting influence: its soundtrack, its aerial photography, its fashion, its quotable dialogue, and its mythic framing of American aviation have all become cultural shorthand. Forty years later, Top Gun remains not just a movie but a generational rite of passage, a film that continues to pull audiences back into the danger zone.

The screenplay for Top Gun (1986) was written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr., working from and expanding upon Ehud Yonay’s 1983 California magazine article “Top Guns.”

Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr. crafted the screenplay for Top Gun through a long‑distance, two‑man process built on research, immersion, and a deep fascination with the psychology of fighter pilots.

Their partnership began years earlier at Michigan State University, where Cash was Epps’s screenwriting professor; by the time Top Gun came along, they had already written seven unproduced scripts together and had developed a rhythm in which Epps handled field research while Cash shaped the material into narrative form.

According to Epps, Paramount had eight potential concepts in development when the studio presented them with Ehud Yonay’s 1983 California magazine article “Top Guns,” which profiled the elite fighter‑pilot program at NAS Miramar. Epps, who held an amateur pilot’s license, immediately seized on the idea, partly because he hoped it would get him into a jet, and soon found himself embedded with Navy pilots at Miramar, taking multiple back‑seat flights in F‑5 and F‑14 aircraft, observing dogfights, and even attending a real Top Gun graduation exercise.

While Epps was gathering the visceral details, the speed, the competition, the rituals, the swagger, the physical strain, Cash remained in East Lansing, receiving Epps’s notes, scene maps, and technical insights, and transforming them into a dramatic structure that could support character arcs, rivalries, romance, and the film’s now‑iconic aerial set pieces.

Their process was built on division of labour: Epps fed Cash the raw material, and Cash shaped it into a story.

Together, they invented the film’s characters, their emotional conflicts, the training exercises, and the competitive spirit that defines the narrative. Epps has said that the key breakthrough came during his flights, when he realised that fighter pilots are essentially athletes, competitive, ego‑driven, constantly pushing themselves and each other, a revelation that shaped everything from the Top Gun trophy to the volleyball sequence to the film’s emphasis on rivalry and self‑mastery.

The duo also understood early that the film’s success would depend on capturing extraordinary aerial footage, and they wrote the script with that requirement in mind, building scenes that would justify the Navy’s cooperation and allow director Tony Scott to shoot the F‑14s in full cinematic glory.

Despite rumours that the script changed dramatically during production, Epps has clarified that the first draft was not radically different from the final film, meaning the core structure, characters, and emotional beats were already in place from the earliest version.

What makes their screenplay distinctive is the way it blends authentic military detail with mythic emotional architecture: Maverick’s need for speed, his rivalry with Iceman, his guilt over his father, his romance with Charlie, and his struggle to balance instinct with discipline. Cash and Epps wrote the film as a story about identity, competition, and the cost of ambition, wrapped in the spectacle of aerial combat.

Their writing process, one man in the sky, one man at the typewriter, produced a screenplay that feels both grounded and larger‑than‑life, a fusion of research and imagination that became the foundation for one of the most iconic action films ever made.

Jim Cash (left) and Jack Epps Jr. (right)

Jim Cash (1941–2000) was an American screenwriter and longtime Michigan State University professor whose partnership with former student Jack Epps Jr. became one of the most successful writing duos of the 1980s. Cash remained in East Lansing throughout their career, collaborating remotely with Epps in California as they co‑wrote a string of major studio films, including Top Gun (1986), Legal Eagles (1986), The Secret of My Success (1987), Turner & Hooch (1989), and Dick Tracy (1990). Known for his structural clarity, character‑driven humour, and ability to shape high‑concept ideas into emotionally accessible stories, Cash left a lasting legacy as both a teacher and a Hollywood craftsman, establishing scholarships and mentoring writers until his death in 2000.

Jack Epps Jr. (born 1949) is an American screenwriter, producer, and educator best known as the co‑writer of Top Gun (1986), a film that became a defining cultural landmark of the 1980s. Raised in the Detroit area, Epps studied at Michigan State University, where he met professor Jim Cash and began a writing partnership that would span more than two decades. After moving to Hollywood, Epps became the duo’s on‑the‑ground researcher, embedding himself in environments ranging from naval air bases to police departments to gather the technical and behavioural detail that shaped their scripts. Together, Cash and Epps wrote a series of studio hits, including Legal Eagles, The Secret of My Success, Turner & Hooch, and Dick Tracy. Epps later transitioned into teaching, becoming a prominent screenwriting professor at the USC School of Cinematic Arts, where he continues to mentor emerging writers and preserve the craft principles that defined his career.

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